We explore the challenges regulators and operators face in Australia as it battles to solidify its position as a trusted online gambling jurisdiction.
Understanding gambling regulations in Australia can be complex. There is no single statute regulating gambling activities or an overarching gambling authority. Instead, gambling is regulated at both the state/territory and federal levels.
The Interactive Gambling Act (IGA) of 2001 prohibits most forms of online gambling without a license, including casino games, poker, and live bets. The ACMA enforces the IGA by maintaining a register of licensed online gambling providers.
With this in mind, an investigation was launched into suspicious betting patterns linked to the matches of Bernard Tomic, a well-known Australian tennis player. These include a 2022 Australian Open Qualifier and an earlier match in Turkey.
Police and the International Tennis Integrity Agency (ITIA) conducted the investigation, which did not result in criminal charges. It focused on suspicious online betting activity, with reported payouts ranging from $10,000 to $180,000. Three men from New South Wales, allegedly linked to the player either directly or through a relative, were under investigation.
The ITIA seized the player’s phone and questioned him about the matches. Tennis Australia confirmed that its anti-corruption officers, law enforcement, and the ITIA collaborated closely. There is no active police investigation into the matter.
A report concluded there is no evidence of criminal conduct by Tomic, who failed to qualify for this year’s event, ranked 212 in the world. The inquiry follows recent ITIA actions against match-fixing, including sanctions imposed on three Nigerian players in 2024 for breaches of the Tennis Anti-Corruption Program.
Fines like these are important in upholding licensed online gambling in the country.
Online gambling that requires a license in Australia is generally limited to sports betting and lotteries. To obtain a license, operators must meet strict criteria and comply with stringent regulations. Licensed operators are also expected to implement responsible gambling procedures and provide support to players who may be at risk.
The Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) regulates media and communications, including enforcing Australia’s interactive gambling laws. Federal laws prohibit:
The ACMA has the power to instigate civil proceedings, notify border protection agencies of illegal offshore operators, and liaise with foreign regulators.
The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) enforces consumer protection laws under the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (CCA). In gambling, the ACCC ensures compliance with advertising regulations to prevent misleading promotions and unfair practices. It is empowered to take enforcement action when necessary.
Gambling advertising is subject to strict regulations aimed at balancing commercial interests with consumer protection:
The gambling advertising landscape in Australia is continuously evolving, with proposals for stricter enforcement and potential bans on certain types of advertising.
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